AAC: The "Green Building"
There are many aspects of a ‘green’ building. From the energy they save, to the products used to construct them, to the impact they have on the environment – all constitute a measure of a building’s ‘greenness’. Few products can reach across this spectrum and contribute to every aspect of a green building. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete does.
AAC’s high energy efficiency has a long and proven history. Its thermal mass and high R- value aid in reducing the overall energy consumption of buildings – some by as much as 50%. AAC is also a non-timber product. It is composed of a small amount of lime and cement with sand – or in the case of several AAC manufacturers – industrial waste products such as mine tailings or fly-ash. This reduces the construction industry’s need on logging in environmentally sensitive areas, while cleaning up the environment.
For example, a typical 2000 square foot
wood frame building uses over 50 trees
in its construction. An AAC building
will use approximately 13 cubic yards of
raw materials – 80% of which is the
prime aggregate (sand, fly-ash, or mine
tailings).
The manufacturing of AAC is also green.
It produces only water as waste, as
opposed to smoke stack pollutants found
in concrete, cement, and timber
manufacturing. AAC also uses far less
energy to produce material than other
construction products - only about half
as much as concrete or lumber. This
reduction in energy also helps conserve
natural resources. The graph below that
shows the amount of energy (kWh)
required to produce one cubic meter
(about 1.2 cubic yards) of material.
AAC manufacturing also uses fewer raw
materials by volume than other
conventional building materials. Fewer
raw materials reduce environmental
damage that occurs in mining (cement) or
logging operations. Also, AAC’s fewer
materials at manufacture and its lighter
weight contribute to reduced shipping
costs, reducing emissions from
transport. The graph below details the
advantage AAC has in volume over other
products.